Role of Uterine Natural Killer Cells and Interferon γ in Placental Development

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Role of Uterine Natural Killer Cells and Interferon γ in Placental Development

Large granular lymphocytes migrate in large numbers to the pregnant uteri of a wide variety of mammalian species (1). These cells, also known as granulated metrial gland cells in rodents and endometrial granulocytes in primates, will for the purposes of this review all be referred to as uterine (u)NK cells. uNK cells are bone marrow–derived leukocytes, but their immediate precursors may migrate...

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Role of decidual natural killer cells, interleukin-15, and interferon-γ in placental development and preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive, proteinuric disease that affects 5-10% of all pregnancies and is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity/mortality (Soto et al., J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 25: 498-507, 2011). The primary treatment for preeclampsia still is delivery of the fetus and placenta. The underlying mechanisms remain elusive. One possibility is inadequate uterine angiogenesis...

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Increased level and interferon-γ production of circulating natural killer cells in patients with scrub typhus

BACKGROUND Natural killer (NK) cells are essential immune cells against several pathogens. Not much is known regarding the roll of NK cells in Orientia tsutsugamushi infection. Thus, this study aims to determine the level, function, and clinical relevance of NK cells in patients with scrub typhus. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS This study enrolled fifty-six scrub typhus patients and 56 health...

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Interferon-γ mediates chemokine-dependent recruitment of natural killer cells during viral infection.

Natural killer (NK) cells provide in vivo control of orthopoxvirus infections in association with their expansion in the draining lymph node (LN), where they are normally very rare. The mechanism of this expansion is unclear. Herein, we determined that NK-cell depletion results in enhanced infection following footpad inoculation of cowpox virus, a natural pathogen of rodents. Following cowpox v...

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Uterine natural killer cells and angiogenesis in recurrent reproductive failure.

BACKGROUND Increased numbers of phenotypically unusual CD56(bright) CD16- uterine natural killer (uNK) cells have been associated with recurrent reproductive failure. uNK cells produce angiogenic growth factors and are potential regulators of decidual angiogenesis in early pregnancy. The final common mechanism for early pregnancy loss is thought to be early onset of the maternal circulation and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538

DOI: 10.1084/jem.192.2.f1